What to see in Vilnius: travel guide
Vilnius, the vibrant capital of Lithuania, is a city that surprises and enchants. Located in the heart of the Baltics, this city with eclectic charm mixes medieval history, baroque architecture and a modern art scene. With just over half a million inhabitants, Vilnius is easy to navigate, perfect for a long weekend or a stop on a longer trip, like the one I took through the Baltics.
If you’re planning on visiting the city, here are some tips for you on what to do and see in the Lithuanian capital.
Practical Advices
The city of Vilnius is well connected to many European capitals via its international airport. If you are passing through during a tour of the Baltic capitals, the most common means of transport is by bus. In this regard, the Lux Express company quickly and efficiently connects Vilnius to Riga and Tallinn with comfortable buses (more comfortable and larger seats are also available for a small supplement) in about 4 hours for Riga and 8 for Tallinn. Another important tip is on when to visit Lithuania. Given the harsh winter climate, the best time is summer or late spring. The long sunny days and pleasant climate will allow you to fully enjoy the beauty of this city. For lovers of Christmas markets, the Christmas period could be the right time for you. But be careful to equip yourself with warm clothes because temperatures can reach several degrees below zero!
What to see
Historical Center (Senamiestis): A UNESCO heritage site, the historic center of Vilnius is a labyrinth of cobbled streets, picturesque squares and baroque churches. Among these, don’t miss the Cathedral Square with the majestic Vilnius Cathedral and its iconic bell tower, Pilies Gatvé, the oldest in the city, ideal for shopping for local crafts. The center of Vilnius is a crossroads of baroque architecture with its pastel colors, perfect for instagrammable shots! Don’t miss the Gate of Dawn, the Palace of the Grand Dukes and the University, the Church of St. Peter and Paul and the Church of St. Anne
For a breathtaking panoramic view of the city you can only climb up to the Gediminas Tower, the symbol of Vilnius either on foot or by funicular. Perfect at sunset! Another unmissable panoramic view is the one offered by the Hill of Three Crosses.
The bohemian district of Uzupis, a self-proclaimed “independent republic”, is a completely different kind of neighborhood. Strolling through its art galleries and creative cafes until you discover its bizarre Constitution translated into several languages on plaques along the street is an experience to be had!
Lithuania’s recent past is sadly linked to the Soviet occupation. An essential stop is therefore a visit to the Museum of Genocide Victims (KGB Museum). Here, among photographic exhibitions and unpublished documents, you will relive the dark years of Soviet domination. The visit to the KGB prisons in the building is intense.
Vilnius also has a new modern area with skyscrapers and the emblematic television tower.
An unmissable stop about 30 minutes from Vilnius (easily reachable by train or taxi – I recommend using the Bolt app) is Trakai Castle. This castle, on Lake Galvé, stands on a small island surrounded by greenery in a fairytale setting. Dating back to the 14th century, it is one of the most iconic symbols of the country and attracts thousands of tourists every year. Originally the residence of the Dukes of Lithuania, it now houses a museum that tells the history of the region and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Trakai is also famous for its multiculturalism: it has historically been inhabited by Lithuanians, Poles, Russians, Jews and, in particular, by the Karaite community, a Turkophile minority who arrived in Lithuania in the 14th century. Even today, their presence is evident in the local cuisine, especially thanks to “kibinai”, delicious pasta parcels filled with meat or vegetables.
The city offers enchanting landscapes, with its numerous lakes and forests that make it ideal for outdoor activities such as kayaking, sailing and hiking. In winter, the frozen lake transforms into a large ice rink.
Useful addresses:
Here are some tips on where to stay and eat in Vilnius.
My choice was Hotel Neringa, right in the center and a few steps from the Cathedral.
Here are some tips on where to eat in Vilnius and what to try for an authentic culinary experience:
Recommended Restaurants:
Etno Dvaras – Located in the heart of the Old Town, it offers traditional Lithuanian dishes such as cepelinai and kugelis in a cozy atmosphere.
Lokys – Ideal for those looking for an authentic Lithuanian experience with rustic dishes and genuine flavors.
Šturmų Švyturys – Perfect for lovers of fresh fish, especially from the Baltic waters.
Aline Leičiai – A great choice for trying local craft beers accompanied by typical dishes.
Džiaugsmas – For modern Lithuanian cuisine with a gourmet twist that highlights local ingredients.
Typical Dishes to Try:
Cepelinai: large potato dumplings filled with meat or cottage cheese, served with sour cream and bacon.
Kugelis: potato pie, often accompanied by sour cream or mushroom sauce.
Šaltibarščiai: cold soup made with beetroot, yogurt and cucumber, perfect for hot days.
Kepta duona: fried rye bread with garlic, often served as a snack with beer.
Žuvies patiekalai: fresh fish dishes, such as pickled herring or smoked trout.
Enjoy your food experience in Vilnius, among authentic flavors and cozy atmospheres!
